The Kingdom of Heaven is Like…a King Settling Accounts

Matthew 18:23 “Therefore, the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24 As he began the settlement, a man who owed him ten thousand talents was brought to him. 25 Since he was not able to pay, the master ordered that he and his wife and his children and all that he had be sold to repay the debt. 26 “The servant fell on his knees before him. ‘Be patient with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’ 27 The servant’s master took pity on him, canceled the debt and let him go. 28 “But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii. He grabbed him and began to choke him. ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ he demanded. 29 “His fellow servant fell to his knees and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you back.’ 30 “But he refused. Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt. 31 When the other servants saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed and went and told their master everything that had happened. 32 “Then the master called the servant in. ‘You wicked servant,’ he said, ‘I canceled all that debt of yours because you begged me to. 33 Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant just as I had on you?’ 34 In anger his master turned him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should pay back all he owed. 35 “This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”

People don’t get mercy these days.  All you have to do is watch the nightly news and you see the wicked servant wanting his pound of flesh. Retribution. Revenge.  Justice on their terms.  People ripping each other apart because they don’t understand the Kingdom idea of mercy.

Or maybe they don’t want to understand.

Mercy is a Kingdom idea.  We might refer to heaven as Club Mercy because it will belong to those who showed mercy to others.  They didn’t dwell in the flesh or in selfishness, greed, hatred or even envy of their fellow man.  They didn’t resent another’s privilege or feel as though they were gypped in life. When they were wronged, they turned the other cheek.  When they were insulted, they remembered the insults they hurled at their fellow man not realizing it was Jesus who felt every one of them.  When someone asked for forgiveness, they granted it–not because it was easy–but because it was the only right response of those who have been forgiven.

Eternal residents of Club Mercy have this in common: All of them know that any debt they may be owed by their fellow man is nothing compared to what has been forgiven them by the King of Kings.

Jesus is not some nicey-nice whitewashed pansy when He says,

This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”  

He didn’t say that to a “good and faithful servant” who had shown mercy to others, but to a WICKED one who refused to be merciful.  Where are you today?  Do you know the meaning of mercy?

kingdom of heaven is like a king setting accounts

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On Trayvon Martin, Politics, and the god of Race

There are very few heroes in the Trayvon Martin tragedy.  But there are two:  Sybrina Fulton and Gladys Zimmerman.  Two mothers who both placed their faith in God to reconcile an awful tragedy and to give them peace as they endured the painful process of the time leading up to the trial, the verdict, and now the aftermath.

Both are God-fearing women who love their sons.  Both trusted that discipleship of Jesus counts for something:

The truth will set you free” (John 8:32).

Trayvon Martin's mother Sybrina and George Zimmerman's mother Gladys find the way to peace

My heart goes out to these two mothers for what their sons both lost that night—keep reading before passing judgment on my claim…

Trayvon tragically lost his life and is beyond the gates of eternity now.  If he followed his mother’s faith, he has eternal life—one far superior to any life he had here on earth.  We do not weep for him in this respect just as I do not weep for my daughter who died.  We weep for those who remain here to mourn the loss of their children, including Trayvon’s parents.  But we weep not only those in Sanford, or in Newtown, or in Rogers Park, but in every town in every part of the world where children die.  The upside down and totally backwards aspect of outliving our children is something every mom of a dead child knows, whether that child is stillborn, 17, 29, or any other age.  Our children never stop being our children.  Even the grave doesn’t break that powerful bond.

George Zimmerman, too, has lost his “life” in many regards, though clearly differently and less visibly than Trayvon whose life has no hope of returning on this earth. But I plead with you to think about it: Will George ever have a day that he fails to remember that awful night and wish he could go back to see if there had been any other way?  Will he ever forget the sound of a gunshot or the terrible memory of having pulled the trigger that ended Trayvon’s life—something he never disputed?  Will he ever find peace with God knowing the blood he shed and find solace in the Scriptures instead of the pervasive condemnation he faces from the press, the public, and protesters?  Will he ever be able to walk the streets in safety, free from worry that someone will target him out of bitterness or anger or vigilante justice?  Will he ever be able to find a job or move on to any sense of “life” as he once had it?

Just as with Trayvon, for George Zimmerman, there is no going back to the life once called normal.  The same gunshot caused both.  But, George caused the gunshot and will be tortured by his own memory and reputation forever.  The verdict may be “not guilty” but in the eternal scheme, apart from Jesus, we all face guilt and judgment for what we did on earth.

Anyone thinking there is no justice for Trayvon is not looking at this scene the way God sees it, with eternity’s eyes and Jesus crucified. 

The two mothers, Sybrina and Gladys, turned to the Lord to help them through and that is why they are heroes of faith to me.  They both modeled what trusting God looks like.

Regarding Sybrina, the Miami Herald reports,

She repeated answers to the same tired questions with poise. She pretended it did not irk her to be asked again and again: “What would you say to George Zimmerman?” Fulton gave a dozen back-to-back interviews that day, often invoking the Bible verse from Proverbs that got her through the crushing grief in the public eye: “ Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding.”

“I am not doing this for fun,” Fulton told The Miami Herald later, a BET news camera rolling. “I am doing this for a purpose. I know the purpose I am doing it for, and it pushes me forward, giving me the force to go ahead and put my clothes on and do it.”

After six weeks of rallies, press conferences and day-break television interviews, Fulton finally fulfilled her purpose Wednesday, when Zimmerman, the man who killed her 17-year-old son, was arrested and charged with second-degree murder. The arrest underscored the effectiveness of a soft-spoken woman who, together with her ex-husband and team of attorneys, embarked on an uphill mission and created a movement.
Read more of the article here.

I’ll return to this last paragraph from the Miami Herald article in a moment by way of explanation about why I feel sorry for Sybrina.

About Gladys Zimmerman, she clung to her Roman Catholic faith and trusts God, too.  In an open letter she penned on the one year anniversary of George’s arrest, she begins,

Today, April 11, 2013 is the anniversary of the most unfortunate arrest of our son George. I am writing from my heart and with incalculable gratitude to our family members, dearest friends, and those we have not personally met but who have nonetheless offered their unwavering moral and spiritual support. 

She goes on to ask for prayers and for God the Father to speak directly to people’s hearts.  She endured not only her son’s arrest, but also the daily berating by the media and the public which sadly, selected which information was worth considering and reporting—irrespective of whether it was true or false, important or misleading.  She witnessed the daily verbal scourging of her son and couldn’t do a blessed thing about it.  She bore it with patience, and in that sense, she is a hero too.

Both women showed grace.  Both women know the full truth about their sons–Trayvon and George–and have seen how the media morphed them into extremes that distorted who their children were in actuality.  Both must balance what it means to have full justice without revenge as that is the only justice that honors God.
For anyone lamenting a lack of justice, we need to ask this important question:

Is it justice you want or are you really demanding revenge–a piece of George’s flesh in payment for Trayvon’s life?

That said, I feel sorriest for Sybrina.  In her time of grief, vultures of politics descended upon her and her dead son in order to feast on their flesh.

Those “men of the cloth” who ought to have been pointing Sybrina to eternity’s justice, righteousness and vindication, and Jesus Christ’s making everything right, could have provided valuable spiritual encouragement and comfort.  Instead, they seized the opportunity to use her for their benefit, their financial benefit.  In vulgar street terms, they pimped her.

She has gained nothing but having to endure all the horrors of the photos and relive the moments of Trayvon’s death, and for what?  Even if Zimmerman had been convicted, would her life be any better?  Would she have greater peace in her soul?  Or in the dark of the night, would Sybrina lay awake rehearsing doubts as to whether it was self-defense and not hate that killed her son?  Would she feel good about a man spending 30 years in prison for defending himself?  But she served a purpose for others.

The dirty little secret is that there is a political race machine out there that requires funding to keep it running.  The operators scan the headlines looking for people to use as fuel for their political machines.  Instead of comforting Sybrina in her grief, these so-called religious leaders used her for their ongoing national campaign. Trayvon became a convenient tool for their politics.  Otherwise, one would expect outrage at all the murders of blacks in Chicago and protests would move on to demanding justice for Odin Lloyd.

No, this was not civil rights.  This was unconscionable abuse of a grieving mother.

The Reverend Jesse Jackson and the Reverend Al Sharpton, among others, ought to be ashamed of themselves.  For them—and Benjamin Crump—to convince this poor woman that her dead son would “go down in the annals of history” as the next Rosa Parks if she’d get on the bandwagon and cheerlead for them was nothing short of cruel to her and frankly, demeans the truth of what Rosa Parks did.  This last paragraph (Miami Herald article, above) says so much:

After six weeks of rallies, press conferences and day-break television interviews, Fulton finally fulfilled her purpose Wednesday, when Zimmerman, the man who killed her 17-year-old son, was arrested and charged with second-degree murder. The arrest underscored the effectiveness of a soft-spoken woman who, together with her ex-husband and team of attorneys, embarked on an uphill mission and created a movement.

Was her “mission” really to get another woman’s son charged with murder? Or in her private prayers before her Savior, was her mission  to see that the law was obeyed without prejudice or partiality?  This “soft-spoken woman” never once gave me the impression that she intended to be judge and jury in addition to the mother of the deceased. 

She’s a grieving mother caught in the trap of those who have a different agenda:

The politics of race.

The Detroit Free Press fanning the flames of racism reports,

The Rev. Al Sharpton, who led thousands of protesters in Sanford seeking a prosecution of Trayvon’s killer, called the verdict “a sad day in the country” and “a slap in the face to those that believe in justice in this country.”

“I think this is an atrocity,” Sharpton said. “It is probably one of the worst situations that I have seen.”

Jesse Jackson called the verdict “Old South justice.”

Have you heard a word from these men about the justice that awaits in heaven as God separates the sheep from the goats or heard them singing “Praise the Lord” that we shall overcome only by the grace of Jesus Christ? Have you heard them give sermons on Romans 13 about submitting to the authorities God has established and accepting verdicts knowing that God vindicates in the end? Have you heard them talk about how the prosecution they hired also had an active hand in selecting George’s jury “of his peers” that issued the verdict they don’t like?  Trayvon wasn’t on trial and I think Sybrina is thankful for that.

No, these men have not turned to the Bible or to the God they claim to represent.

That’s because there is another god lurking in the shadows.  It’s the god of race. 

I’ve seen it in a few whites I’ve argued with on the Internet, those who support—despite my best efforts to convince them of its unbiblical nature–white separatism or even white supremacy.  I hate this god of race.

I hate it in whites.  I hate it in blacks.  Most of all, though, I hate it in men like Jesse Jackson and Al Sharpton who have the nerve to call themselves Reverend when they worship at the altar of race instead of the altar of grace of our Lord Jesus.

They rile people up in churches to worship the god of race.  They twist and misuse Scripture to flame divisions and protests.  It is unadulterated evil…whether black or white.

Are you black in America?  Stop listening to these men who worship and serve the god of race.

Are you white in America?  Stop listening to any man who worships the god of race whether the KKK or any other racist group.

Are you any other race in America? Do not worship the god of race.  Period.  It gets us nothing but divisions, pain, and death.  The god of race is our common enemy, no matter what race is yours.

There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. (Galatians 3:28)

Ironically, two women seem to better understand that God is the ultimate Judge.  Two women in the pews seem to understand–better than men called Reverend–what it means to follow Jesus Christ’s example.  Two women who wouldn’t be allowed to preach in many churches seem to understand that the best way to turn this tragedy into something God will honor is for each of us

  • to respect the authorities God has established
  • to endure persecution and pray as Gladys Zimmerman has shown us
  • to love mercy and exhibit God-fearing humility, trusting in the LORD as Sybrina Fulton has modeled for us
  • and to expose the god of race for the political monster it is, returning to God our Father who will vindicate the righteous in the end as Jesus Christ has taught us in His Word.

This is the simple lesson we can learn from the tragedy of Trayvon Martin’s death if only we’ll look beyond the god of race to see the GOD of GRACE.

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The Kingdom of Heaven is Like…a Net

Matthew 13:47 “Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds of fish. 48 When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away. 49 This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous 50 and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 51 “Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked. “Yes,” they replied.

In Jesus’ day, fishing was a common livelihood.  Boats went out into a lake or a sea with nets attached.  The nets would have weights at the bottom and corks at the top to keep the nets extended.  The two boats worked together to take the half-circle of net and using its long ropes, drag the net ashore.  The net would have all kinds and sizes of different fish in it.  Only the very smallest of fish would be able to swim through the openings in the nets.

When the fishermen arrived on the beach with their catch, they’d begin sorting the fish into categories:  good fish and bad fish.  Good fish were put into stone or clay basins.  The unclean fish (those without scales or fins, see Deuteronomy 14:9-10) would be thrown away.

Jesus says that this kingdom likeness refers to the end of earthly time.  There will be a gathering of the visible church (like a net filled with all kinds of fish), but then there will also be a purifying.  Jesus does not look at the net and see a bunch of dud-fish that are only worth throwing out.  Just like the story about the field with wheat and weeds, there is a sorting that goes on at the end of time.  The good are kept.  The bad are thrown out.

In every church, there are those who have every evidence of being genuine Christ-followers. 

But in every church there are also those who present no true evidence of belonging to God at all. 

They may sit in the same pews.  Sing the same songs.  Bow their heads to pray the same prayers.  They may give every external clue that they’re just like believers…except…they are unclean.  They are missing the seal of the Holy Spirit because their faith was never genuine, heartfelt, or truly submitted to the Father.  Maybe they went through all the motions for other people to see, but willingly abandoned Jesus on all the time outside of the public display.

Jesus is not interested in your Sunday best.  He’s interested in your everyday best. 

The net doesn’t do the sorting.  The net is for gathering.  But we must bear in mind that the Kingdom of heaven will be purified by the hand of God, sorting each of us according to what we did with Jesus.

kingdom of heaven is like a net

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The Kingdom of Heaven is Like…a Merchant of Pearls

Matthew 13:44 45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant looking for fine pearls. 46 When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.

In the second installment of Jesus’ parables saying “The Kingdom is worth giving your all”, we see a merchant who is always on the lookout for the very best pearls.  Just like yesterday’s hidden treasure in the field, today’s pearl merchant gets it: this pearl is worth total sacrifice to have it.

The other day, the family and I went to Cold Stone Creamery where the sizes of ice cream are known as Like It, Love It, and Gotta Have It.  While we were there, I found myself thinking about this parable.

Would the fine pearl of great value be known as Really Gotta Have It, Drop Everything&Get It or Kingdom of Heaven Su-Pearl-ative?  Well, it doesn’t really matter because irrespective of what we might call it, Jesus says “The Kingdom of Heaven is worth giving your all.”

Do you Like It, Love It, Gotta Have It or are you willing to give up absolutely everything for it?

kingdom of heaven is like a merchant

 

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The Kingdom of Heaven is Like…Treasure Hidden in a Field

Matthew 13:44 “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.

Do you view salvation to eternal life in Jesus Christ as the greatest treasure you could ever encounter?  Once you found it, would you give up everything to preserve it and to take ownership of it?  That’s what the Kingdom of Heaven is like.

How many of us, however, just go about our daily routines

as if Jesus merely accessorizes our lives? 

If we were to lose what we paid no price to gain,

would we think, “Oh well.  Easy come.  Easy go?” 

Or would we be in a panic, desperate to get it back?

Money—you can’t take it with you.   Lake houses and fancy cars—they’ll get passed on or sold when we leave this earth.  Stocks and bonds and gold and silver will all be left behind.  But salvation is different.  The martyred missionary to the Auca people in Ecuador, Jim Elliot (1927-1956), said it this way,

He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain that which he cannot lose.”

Do you view the Kingdom as that kind of treasure?

kingdom of heaven is like treasure

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The Kingdom of Heaven is Like…Yeast in Flour

Matthew 13:33 He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into a large amount of flour until it worked all through the dough.”

Baking homemade bread is kind of a lost art.  Even with the advent of bread machines (like the one I bought at a Christian thrift store), bread baking doesn’t mean today what it would have meant to those hearing Jesus’ parable.  Bread was a staple and baking bread was a daily occurrence.

Many kids grow up these days not even knowing what yeast dough smells like or the way the dough ball grows and puffs.  One of my fondest memories was when my grandmother would come to visit and would bake homemade bread.  There is no better sensory experience to communicate home and hearth than bread…made from scratch.

I love baking bread.  I love the feel of warm yeast dough as it rises.  I love how it’s heavy and yet, in another sense, very light.  What’s heavy is the flour and the water and depending on the recipe, sometimes eggs or butter.  What’s light is the air created by yeast, Click the yeast article to see how it works.

Here’s something you didn’t expect in a devotional:  Recipes!

Try these yummy dinner rolls:  http://allrecipes.com/Recipe/Sweet-Dinner-Rolls/Detail.aspx?event8=1&prop24=SR_Thumb&e11=cinnamon%20rolls&e8=Quick%20Search&event10=1&e7=Recipe%20Search%20Results

Or these lovely cinnamon rolls…aaaah….so light and fluffy you’ll want to kiss the cook.  Don’t let the picture throw you off.  Just make the dough, fill them, roll them, bake them and they’ll look too good to photograph.  Maybe that’s what happened here–someone kept baking them and then eating them right away before the shutter could snap them in all their beauty.  The recipe is nothing short of amazing.  My son will attest to that.  http://www.food.com/recipeprint.do?rid=50722

Yes, I love to bake.  Yeast, it turns out, can be one of God’s greatest gifts.  It’s a helpful additive to food, but here in our parable (yes, I do have a point), it’s also a wonderful illustration of the Kingdom of Heaven.  What starts out as small and really not all that interesting–it smells funny and it’s brown–yeast, when mixed in with flour and other ingredients does miraculous things.

The Kingdom of Heaven is like yeast.  The yeast of a well-lived Christian life can permeate everything we do and turn something kind of funky into something that seems just like heaven.  Let this yeast work throughout your life and let it yield airy, beautiful, fragrant results…yeah.  Yeast, tiny powerful yeast–that’s what the Kingdom of Heaven is like!

kingdom of heaven is like yeast

 

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The Kingdom of Heaven is Like…A Mustard Seed

Matthew 13:31 He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field. 32 Though it is the smallest of all your seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and perch in its branches.”

Ever felt insignificant?  I do all the time.  I wonder what I’m really doing or what I’m actually accomplishing for the Kingdom.

Little bits of faithfulness here and there, but it seems like it doesn’t make a difference in this world.  Yet, Jesus tells us that this is what the Kingdom of Heaven is like.  It’s like a mustard seed.  So my eyes are fixed on the horizon for the mustard tree and perching birds that God will bring as He grows the Kingdom of Heaven through my little mustard seed.

Evidence of God’s work:  From small beginnings, something spectacular!

kingdom of heaven is like mustard seed

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The Kingdom of Heaven is Like…a Man who Sowed Good Seed

Matthew 13:24 Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared. 27 “The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’ 28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied. “The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’ 29 “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may root up the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.'”

As a person who loves to garden, this parable hits home.  I do my best to prepare the soil to have a weed-free garden and then it seems like overnight, an enemy comes and plants a bunch of weeds.  In the Kingdom of Heaven parable above, the wheat sprouted and grew and everything was fine!  Until…

Until that critical moment when the wheat formed heads. 

Heads of what? 

The next generation of wheat–fruit from his hard work.

Isn’t that what always seems to happen in our spiritual lives?  We’re just about ready to have a spiritual breakthrough or make a Kingdom impact in someone else’s life and then thud.  Problems.  Obstacles.  Weeds!

Not just weeds growing around the outside edges or in select clumps of total weediness.  Nope.  They’re spread throughout.  The owners servants didn’t see the good seed he planted. It seems they only saw the weeds.  To the owner, there was probably disappointment and frustration.  I experience this all the time in ministry.  Nothing ever seems to go as I plan it.  To the servants, they were analyzing the situation for its problems and not seeing the presence of the wheat.  It was still there.

Is the field half-wheat or is it half-weeds?  Plenty of bystanders are satisfied pointing out our shortcomings or failures to produce sufficient fruit.  Ministry partners will tell us we ought to give up.  Too many weeds to be worth it.  Stop wasting your time for so little visible reward!  But we must not give in to these voices.

In our spiritual journey, let’s not forget that when we encounter obstacles and frustrations as we’re nearing a breakthrough or a tipping point,

 There is still wheat. 

There is still wheat so persevere until the harvest.  The fruit–the next generation of wheat–is growing there.  It’s all about the next generation and it matters greatly.  It is still worth harvesting.  Kingdom work is always worth doing.  And we’ll always have an enemy coming against us and sometimes fellow workers who don’t see the wheat for the weeds.  They’ll do the enemy’s work of discouragement.  But the Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who sowed good seed and harvested, irrespective of what enemies and obstacles and weeds arose.

kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed

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Independence Day and Why Our Freedom is Important to God

Today is Independence Day, known to far too many Americans as July 4th.  That’s the equivalent of calling Christmas December 25th, Valentine’s Day February 14th, or St. Patrick’s Day March 17th.  It minimizes an event to a simple number on a calendar.

Independence, indeed the larger concept of freedom, is important to God.  The reasons are several fold:

  1. God Himself is free, unconstrained, independent, and cannot be coerced.
  2. Man is made in the Image of God and therefore, is intended to be free, so that we may depend only on God in whose Image mankind was created.
  3. God has an illustrious history of securing freedom from bondage, from slavery, from oppression, and from danger for those He loves.

God’s first words to Adam (before Eve ever showed up) were infused with freedom.

And the LORD God commanded the man, “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden;  but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.” (Genesis 2:16-17)

The Hebrew grammar/syntax doesn’t actually use the word free.  It uses two forms of the same word eat to demonstrate that all the trees in the garden were surely available for eating…that’s freedom of self-rule.  But in verse 17, the same syntax is used to talk about the consequences of choosing independence from God’s rule.  Just as surely as Adam was free to eat, Adam was surely to die if he disobeyed God.

Adam’s and Eve’s disobedience to the law didn’t make them no longer free.  They were still made in the Image of God to be free to choose well or poorly.  That choice of life or death, freedom or bondage, liberty or slavery is ours today.

Let Freedom Ring Declaration of IndependenceWill we choose to remain a free people in the United States of America or will we slowly place ourselves under the rule of another human being, of the government itself, and ultimately in the control of one who will strip us of our God-given freedom and establish our so-called security by his tyranny?

God created us in freedom, with freedom, and for freedom so that we can be independent of any other man’s control and yet totally free to be fully dependent upon God.

With that in mind, on this Independence Day, how about joining me in reading the Declaration of Independence, noting the importance of God-given freedom?

 

The Declaration of Independence (for source from Hillsdale College, click here)

IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America,

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.—Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them. He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people. He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within. He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands. He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers. He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries. He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance. He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures. He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power. He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation: For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us: For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States: For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world: For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent: For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury: For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences: For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies: For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments: For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation. He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands. He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.

In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.

Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.

We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for

the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

The 56 signatures on the Declaration appear in the positions indicated:

Column 1

Georgia:

Button Gwinnett

Lyman Hall

George Walton

Column 3

Massachusetts:

John Hancock

Maryland:

Samuel Chase

William Paca

Thomas Stone

Charles Carroll of

Carrollton

Virginia:

George Wythe

Richard Henry Lee

Thomas Jefferson

Benjamin Harrison

Thomas Nelson, Jr.

Francis Lightfoot Lee

Carter Braxton

Column 2

North Carolina:

William Hooper

Joseph Hewes

John Penn

South Carolina:

Edward Rutledge

Thomas Heyward, Jr.

Thomas Lynch, Jr.

Arthur Middleton

Column 4

Pennsylvania:

Robert Morris

Benjamin Rush

Benjamin Franklin

John Morton

George Clymer

James Smith

George Taylor

James Wilson

George Ross

Delaware:

Caesar Rodney

George Read

Thomas McKean

Column 5

New York:

William Floyd

Philip Livingston

Francis Lewis

Lewis Morris

New Jersey:

Richard Stockton

John Witherspoon

Francis Hopkinson

John Hart

Abraham Clark

Column 6

New Hampshire:

Josiah Bartlett

William Whipple

Massachusetts:

Samuel Adams

John Adams

Robert Treat Paine

Elbridge Gerry

Rhode Island:

Stephen Hopkins

William Ellery

Connecticut:

Roger Sherman

Samuel Huntington

William Williams

Oliver Wolcott

New Hampshire:

Matthew Thornton

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No Condemnation, Just Forgiveness

One of the most remarkable exchanges in the Bible is from a controversial passage.  It is debated because it is missing from some of the earliest manuscripts of the Gospel of John.  I’m glad those who compiled our Bibles included it because it’s so beautiful.

John 8:1 But Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. 2 At dawn he appeared again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he sat down to teach them. 3 The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group 4 and said to Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. 5 In the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?” 6 They were using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him. But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. 7 When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “If any one of you is without sin, let him be the first to throw a stone at her.” 8 Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground. 9 At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” 11 “No one, sir,” she said. “Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your life of sin.”

It’s perfectly consistent with the rest of Scripture and for that reason, I find it encouraging.  God doesn’t desire to punish people.  He wants for us to turn from our sins and to pursue righteous living.

So it is consistent that Jesus doesn’t look for excuses to condemn people, to point out their failings, and dwell on their wrongs.  The teachers of the law and the Pharisees, the hyper-religious sorts rushed to judgment.  They looked for ways to point out problems with other people’s lives.

Jesus was different.  Even when confronted with someone whose failings were plain, Jesus’ response was to offer no condemnation, just forgiveness and an admonition to leave sins behind.

 

no condemnation

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