The Final Authority for the Resurrection

Continuing my thinking about What It Means to Be Resurrected and a sovereign God as a final authority, I was remembering a time in seminary when one of my professors talked about being in college and his roommate asked, “Hey Dude, do you think God could create a rock so big He couldn’t lift it? Whooaaaaa. Deep.” (OK not really deep, but it was pretty funny and I still chuckle at it.)

The Apostle Paul deals with that same kind of thinking in today’s passage (continuing in flow from these verses before it):  1 Corinthians 15:24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.

1 Corinthians 15: 27 For he “has put everything under his feet.” Now when it says that “everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ. 28 When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him, so that God may be all in all.

Can God put everything under Himself … until it means He’s under … Himself? Waaaaat?
Of course not. That’s Paul’s point.

Loosely quoting Psalm 110:1 and attributing it to Christ, Paul says that Jesus submits to God’s authority and became God’s commissioned One to do battle and to complete it. He’s doing a march of total victory, that final enemy (death) and all other enemies (sin)…boom! They’re all conquered! And then Jesus faithfully reports back to His Commander-in-Chief, the final authority–the Father Himself.

The Message (a Bible paraphrase) helps to make this clear: “When everything and everyone is finally under God’s rule, the Son will step down, taking his place with everyone else, showing that God’s rule is absolutely comprehensive—a perfect ending!”

In a medal ceremony of sorts, God the Father rewards the final victory. The Father bestows upon His Son Jesus the position of head over everything (Ephesians 1:22-23), and the Name above every name (Philippians 2:9-11) so that the Father, the final authority for the Resurrection, is glorified.

What Does It Mean to Be Resurrected It means we have a day in the future in which prayers prayed through the centuries ‘Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, On earth as it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:10) will be finally accomplished, once done and for all time.  The Father, the final authority for the Resurrection will see to it “that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. (Philippians 2:10-11).

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Resurrection Hope Because Death Stinks

Death stinks. I’ve been thinking a lot about death lately. So when Facebook reminds Seminary Gal “It’s been a while since your readers have heard from you,” I wonder if you’d all think “Just as well” so long as this is where my mind is. My mind has been pondering death in part because our longtime furry companion (a permanent loaner from our daughter whose apartment only allowed one dog), our Bichon named Sammy had cluster seizures this past week despite ample doses of anti-seizure medications. He ended up with extensive neurological/brain damage and paralysis and so on Friday, I told him he was a very good dog and that I loved him. I held him while he went to doggie heaven. (OK, the Bible says nothing about it, but I cannot bring myself to believe otherwise. Not this week.)

And then there was the attack at the Ariana Grande concert in Manchester.   Primarily children, teenage girls who looked forward to enjoying entertainment with a pop icon were targeted for murder by terrorists who have no value for life, for whom death is their currency of evil, and well I’m angry at what death does.  And what death leaves behind.

When we last left off with the Apostle Paul, he was laying out his legal case for the Resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:20-23). Today, he reaches the conclusion that humanity has had an enemy since the Fall. That enemy is death. And having held yet another part of God’s creation as it passed from life into the shadows of death, I think about the source of life, God, and the breath of life, His breath and how the body may look, even feel the same, but there’s a profound difference between one who is alive physically and one who is dead, permanently.

Back in Eden when mankind fell into mortality…Satan, it seems, won the day.  But he didn’t win the war.  Jesus came and conquered!

Revelation 12: 10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say: “Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority of his Christ. For the accuser of our brothers, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down. 11 They overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony; they did not love their lives so much as to shrink from death. 12 Therefore rejoice, you heavens and you who dwell in them!

So, when the Bible tells us that Jesus was the firstfruits of the Resurrection and that eternal life belongs to those who defeat death by the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony, it’s a cause for joy. It’s a source of hope. It’s a truth worth believing in and a power worth waiting for.  It’s a balm to the hearts of the broken and devastated.

The Apostle Paul says Jesus, the firstfruits, has already been raised and as followers of Christ, we will someday, in turn.  1 Corinthians 15:24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power. 25 For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.

I’m eagerly awaiting that final destruction of our accuser. I hate him. I’m tired of death. I am tired of thinking about death. So, I’m looking for Christ at His return with the rock-solid assurance of resurrection, that day in which death is no more…and of the glorious day in which we’ll hear a loud voice from the throne saying, “Now the dwelling of God is with men, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” (Revelation 21:3-4

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Firstfruits of the Resurrection

When we left off with the Apostle Paul’s legal case for the Resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15, he drew the inevitable conclusions from the false assertion of the Corinthian Resurrection-denyers.  Paul logically concluded that if Jesus was not raised from the dead, all who proclaim that He was are not only being deceived and deceivers, but we’re also fools.  We are to be pitied because we’ve believed a lie.  And now Paul states the truth. The other shoe drops in Jesus’ being the firstfruits of the very real Resurrection.

1 Corinthians 15:20 But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For since death came through a man, the resurrection of the dead comes also through a man. 22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive. 23 But each in his own turn: Christ, the firstfruits; then, when he comes, those who belong to him.

Do you see Paul’s intellect?  No one can deny that all people die.  It’s one of the most empirically proven facts of the universe.  Paul says, if you believe all people die (which traces back to the Fall of Man and the introduction of mortality) then it’s not a stretch to believe that if Jesus was Resurrected, He’s the firstfruits and the same will apply to those who belong to Christ. 

Adam represented us in sin leading to earthly death.  Jesus Christ–the firstfruits–represents us in eternal life which means Resurrection for all who believe!

In Bible-speak, firstfruits are the best of the crop which can represent the first of the harvest (Leviticus 23:10-11, 17, 20) as an offering to God acknowledging the whole harvest belongs to Him, and the term firstfruits also denotes the best.  First in time.  First in quality.

Jesus is the firstfruits.  Jesus is the best!  As the author of Hebrews writes:

Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.”  (Hebrews 12:2)

What Does It Mean to Be Resurrected?  After the perfect sacrifice and firstfruits of Christ in His Resurrection, Jesus paved the way for the rest of the harvest.  That’s you and me and all of us who acknowledge the Lordship of Jesus Christ.  He is the author, the pioneer, the perfecter, the firstfruits–wholly acceptable to God.  Not just wholly but holy, therefore acceptable to God, just as we will be because of the blood of Christ has made us acceptable to the Father!

Our series on 1 Corinthians 15 entitled What It Means to Be Resurrected can be accessed fully from the archives beginning April 2017.

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Resurrection: Rock Solid or Futile Faith?

In every generation, there is a hunger to know fact from fiction … an intrinsic need to have something reliable-rock solid-on which to take a stand.  Something … somewhere … worth believing in.  Something worth dying for.                      

Today, the Apostle Paul demonstrates that his hands may have been a tentmaker’s but his heart belonged to God.  His life’s vocational training prepared him for tent-making, but God prepared him for so much more than that.  Paul could have been a top litigator as today’s passage displays.  God takes tentmaker Paul’s love for Christ, his legal mind, his preacher’s style of exhortation and turns his theological thoughts to What It Means to Be Resurrected. 

Paul begins today to lay out his rock-solid case:

1 Corinthians 15:11 Whether, then, it was I or they, this is what we preach, and this is what you believed. 12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15 More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied more than all men.

You see, not all Jewish sects believed in a resurrection, and not all Gentiles believed in it either. To this situation, Paul says,

Take a stand!  Decide for yourselves if it’s rock-solid or a futile faith!” 

If the Resurrection of Christ is real (and it is) then you’re headed for resurrection, too.  Because if it weren’t real and true and reliable, then this delusion would be a dangerous one.  In fact, we ought to be pitied for placing our hope in something that didn’t happen. If it didn’t happen for Christ (who was perfect), then it certainly won’t happen for us and we’ve still got a sin problem.

 

What Does it Mean to Be Resurrected? 

It DID happen for Christ, and therefore it WILL happen for us.  It’s rock-solid and not a futile faith.  We are not to be pitied for believing the truth and for the upward trajectory Christians have in a Gospel that’s true, rock-solid, and reliable.  By faith in God’s Word, through the grace of Christ, and the mercy of the Father, a Christian’s sin problem ends at our death. To quote Randy Alcorn from his book Heaven : “For Christians this present life is the closest they will come to Hell. For unbelievers, it is the closest they will come to Heaven.”

Our series on 1 Corinthians 15 entitled What It Means to Be Resurrected can be accessed fully from the archives beginning April 2017.

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The Powerful Working of God’s Grace

Do you know the powerful working of God’s grace in your life? Paul did.

 

But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace to me was not without effect. No, I worked harder than all of them– yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me. (1 Corinthians 15: 10)

I know it too.  It doesn’t mean there isn’t residual pain or stubborn doubt or opportunity to feel angry or be discouraged.  The joy is that God’s grace turns these wounds into scar tissue allowing us to remember the way God’s grace heals, it forgives, and those stigmata (scars) on Jesus’ hands and feet force us to recall that God’s mercy came at a very heavy, painful cost.

Remember my story from last week about AllExperts and the way 18 years of my life’s work simply vanished from the physical record?  Today’s Wall Street Journal had a story about About.com explaining a bit more about why it vanished.  Did I hear it from the authorities to whom I sent email inquiries? Noooo. I had to get it from a tech article in a newspaper.  The website has been in decline and the Chief Executive Neil Vogel is quoted as saying, “About.com is a funny thing.  Everyone knows what it is, but it doesn’t mean anything to anyone.”

Now perhaps it means even less.  And why?  Would the grace of God be in it anymore if His Word that brought Him glory was banished? 

It’s kind of like God’s modern nod back to the glory of God departing the temple (Ezekiel 10).  So About.com is changing its name.  Perhaps Ichabod would have been a more fitting choice (1 Samuel 4:21-22). 

No presence, no grace, no glory.

It was launched in days prior to Google and in 2000, it was valued at $690 million, 5 years later it was bought by the New York Times for $410 million, and was sold again in 2012 for $300 million.   Not exactly a winning trajectory.  And why?  Because the grace of God that made sites like AllExperts successful in answering people’s Bible questions (sometimes sincere, sometimes not) was lost a bit when About.com threw us into their den of Wiccans in 2000 and marginalized us again by selling us to the New York Times (sarcasm alert) that notable bastion of God-fearing evangelists.

Yet, some of us worked hard anyway.  Was it my success there?  Nope.  It was God working on me, and with me and in me there until the very end.  And the powerful work of God continues.  Now I have a personal object lesson on why it’s important to store up treasures in heaven.  My investment since 1999 as a volunteer had been in people and God’s grace was not without effect.  My investment timeline has been for eternity…a beautiful powerful hiddenness that is the essence of faith, and a reminder that God sees things we don’t.

Thank you to all of you who resonated with the loss I’ve known this week.  But let’s not leave it with a loss. 

What does it mean to be Resurrected?  God’s powerful grace is still at work in the seeds we plant and leave behind.  By faith, we know His grace is not without effect.

Our series on 1 Corinthians 15 entitled What It Means to Be Resurrected can be accessed fully from the archives beginning April 2017.

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I am Who I am

I AM WHO I AM.”  God’s famous words to Moses, revealing God’s own Name in Exodus 3:11-14.  His Name alone conveys truth and authenticity!  Just think about it!  As followers of Jesus Christ, we should aim to reflect the same kind of truth and authenticity.  To echo the Apostle Paul’s words “But by the grace of God I am what I am.”  Simply acknowledging that God’s grace alone is what makes a saint out of one who…ain’t. 

I am WHO I am, I am WHAT I am.

1 Corinthians 15:8 And last of all [Christ Jesus] appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born.  9 For I am the least of the apostles and do not even deserve to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am.

We have a record of only one person who ever saw the Risen Lord after He ascended to heaven.  That person is the Apostle Paul.  This was not just a vision per se or a dream.  It was Jesus, glorified, confronting Paul/Saul and asking, Acts 26:14 ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’ 15 “Then [Saul/Paul] asked, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ “‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied. 16 ‘Now get up and stand on your feet. I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen of me and what I will show you. 17 I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. I am sending you to them 18 to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’

Paul never lost the shock and awe of that moment.  How could he?  He was fully aware of the horrible things he’d done his whole adult life.  He was completely ashamed of having persecuted the Church, and he was fully humbled by the grace of God available to sinners –among whom, Paul considered himself the worst (1 Timothy 1:15).

What does it mean to be Resurrected?  It means God’s grace and Christ’s sacrifice are enough to cover even the worst of what we do and what have done with who we have been: sinners.  Resurrection grace takes repentant sinners, forgives them, and makes them saints.

In the words of television personality and Christian brother Steve Harvey, by God’s redeeming grace, “I am who I am, and I was who I was. I’m cool with both people.”  It means when we walk around in a Resurrection to grace, we have been rescued from sin’s body of condemnation for who and what we were and are set free to be who I am in God’s sight.  Steve Harvey knows it.  Paul knew it.  Do I?  Do you? 

Our series on 1 Corinthians 15 entitled What It Means to Be Resurrected can be accessed fully from the archives beginning April 2017.

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More Than Appearances

“An empty tomb could be accomplished in so many different ways,” you say, “What proof do you have that Jesus rose from the dead?”   Ah, but there’s more to the empty tomb than just a say-so.  There are the Resurrection appearances of Christ that are more than just appearances.  They provided eyewitnesses and evidence!

1 Corinthians 15: 3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, 5 and that he appeared to Peter, and then to the Twelve. 6 After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. 7 Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, 8 and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born.

We’re not talking Zombie Apocalypse, the Walking Dead, or Night of the Living Dead.  Jesus wasn’t a zombie and He was not a dead man walking.  He was and is alive and certainly not walking around in the body of a corpse. 

He was in the body of the Christ, the Savior,

and that’s how He appeared to so many. 

He looked enough like the living Jesus of His earthly ministry to be recognized, but glorified so that He wasn’t immediately obvious (Luke 24:13-49).   His appearances to so many people were to designed to encourage future generations of disciples by creating eyewitnesses of the fact that He is Risen!  He is Risen, Indeed!

What does it mean to be Resurrected?  A living God and Savior who gives us Resurrection appearances as evidence on which to base our faith.

Our series on 1 Corinthians 15 entitled What It Means to Be Resurrected can be accessed fully from the archives beginning April 2017. 

 

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Hope Beyond Devastation

So here I am writing a series on Resurrection and suddenly I find myself feeling rather devastated.  Since 1999, I’ve been a volunteer answering Bible questions and questions regarding relationships from a biblical perspective on a site called AllExperts.  I was a volunteer there prior to its sale to About.com (2000) and suddenly this week, there’s an email in my spam folder saying AllExperts has been closed.  Devastation.  If you search AllExperts and find a link, all you get is “After more than 19 years, and over two million questions answered, AllExperts.com is now closed. We apologize for any inconvenience.  You can find our latest Expert-answered content at…” and I don’t think I’ll give them free advertising.  There is no Christian section on it.

I have lost 18 years of carefully documented work—writings—which I suppose could be redone.  It had been my most enduring ministry but now, it’s gone. 

I have lost touch with many people whose questions I answered over the past 18 years but who never contacted me personally.  And that connection is irretrievable since their contact information was always kept private, as it should be.

The world has lost the ability to read through past answers—not just mine, but on a whole range of topics from many different experts—and I know this stealth searching happened because some people asked follow-on questions to someone else’s answer many years prior.

I’m devastated.  And being a person who likes analogies, I’ve been trying over the past few days to understand why I feel this way.  It’s worse than a computer crash because computers can be backed up, these days in the cloud or on special services, or even external hard drives.  What I have lost cannot be recovered.  It’s worse than losing one’s job after 18 years of dedicated employment because there would have been 18 years of paychecks along the way with contributions to a company and co-workers who can still get in touch with you.  It’s not quite like losing a family member, but there are definite similarities because I’ve lost people.  Perhaps the best analogy regarding my work comes from the realm of art.  It’s like a warehouse of your best paintings burning to the ground, or a series of handwritten screenplays or symphonies never performed going up in smoke.  Your life’s work, suddenly gone.  And you’re left with … nothing.

But there’s hope beyond devastation.  Because that’s the God I serve!  His earthly ministry died on the Cross, but after 3-days-dead in a tomb, He was Resurrected.  Resurrection doesn’t happen without death.

I do not know what form this hope will take, but I’m looking for it.  I want to believe I’ve made a difference in a few lives, made a few friends for eternity, helped some folks along the way for no benefit to myself, and that what has been destroyed in a suddenly closing is still recorded for the Lamb’s glory and the quality of this woman’s workmanship stored up in heaven will be something positive that I will see someday. 

What does it mean to be Resurrected?  Hope is ours and hope is real and hope is eternal…even when life devastates for a moment.  Psalm 119:116 Sustain me according to Thy word, that I may live; And do not let me be ashamed of my hope. 

Our series on 1 Corinthians 15 entitled What It Means to Be Resurrected will resume after this personal note on hope beyond devastation.  The series can be read fully from the archives beginning April 2017. 

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The Gospel I Preached

Had the Gospel been like that old-fashioned game of “telephone” in which each person whispers to the next a quick message with the final telling being nothing like the original message, Christianity would be nothing.  It would be worse than nothing—it would be a lie.  But the good news of the Resurrection is that what’s been handed down is true and it is meant to be passed forward as Gospel.

1 Corinthians 15:1 Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. 2 By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain. 3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, 4 that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.

Isn’t it interesting how the matter of first importance according to the Apostle Paul was the whole Gospel?  Not just Christ’s death for our sins (according to the Scriptures), but His burial, and His Resurrection—every bit true and in fulfillment of Scripture.  And this was so important that it needed to be passed on…exactly as it was received, in Paul’s day as well as now.  Only then can we be truly confident. 

What does it mean to be Resurrected?  In truth, it’s everything to the Gospel message being good news.

This series on 1 Corinthians 15 entitled What It Means to Be Resurrected can be read fully from the archives beginning April 2017. 

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Defining and Distinguishing Resurrection

On Easter morning, we call out “He is Risen!  He is Risen Indeed!” But what does it mean to rise, to be Resurrected?  Is a Resurrection really all that different from being resuscitated, reincarnated, revived, or recovered?  You bet it is! 

It’s been a week since Easter.  Is your life any different?  Or nothing more significant than resuming what you gave up for Lent?  When Christians truly understand What It Means to Be Resurrected their post-Easter life can, and ought to be, dramatically different.

 

How, you ask?

Well, the Bible has some clear instruction about that topic in 1 Corinthians 15 which we will explore in detail over the coming days. 

Merriam-Webster offers this definition of resurrection

  • 1
    • a capitalized:  the rising of Christ from the dead
    • b often capitalized:  the rising again to life of all the human dead before the final judgment
    • c:  the state of one risen from the dead
  • 2
    • :  resurgence, revival

In the Christian understanding, Resurrection explicitly refers to one’s specific physical life again after that same person’s physical death.  It’s why Jesus’ Resurrection had to involve His body.  His body died.  His dead body was entombed.  His dead body was given new life.  He rose and it was always His identity and His body, now glorified.

For those who want to believe it’s the same as resuscitated, reincarnated, revived, or recovered, let’s distinguish Resurrection from those. 

  • Resuscitated, revived, and recovered are about something or someone that wasn’t truly dead for 3 days because their life spirit was still present somehow to return to the same old body of flesh.  Therefore it implies more of a rescue from the brink, the precipice, and like Lazarus (John 11:1-44), it wasn’t the amount of time he’d been entombed, it was the depth of death to which he descended. 
  • More on this later, but for now, let’s just acknowledge that when Elisha (2 Kings 4:8-36), the earthly Jesus (Mark 5:21-43), Peter (Acts 9:36-42), or Paul (Acts 20:7-12) “raised” someone from the dead, it was more like being revived or a resuscitation since all those raised would face death someday when each must face judgment (Hebrews 9:27-28).
  • Jesus’ being raised from the dead was wholly different on a cosmic scale. 
  • And finally, reincarnation implies more of an embodiment, a new body for the old soul, not the old dead body.  The belief in reincarnation doesn’t even need to involve a new human body, it’s just a new body for one’s soul to inhabit as it improves.

But with the Resurrection of Jesus and for us someday, we will be the same old identity and soul “born-again” in the old body somehow changed after death.  We’ll get into this deeper as our series unfolds.  But for now, let’s marvel at what the angels (“the men”) said to the women at the tomb:

Luke 24:5 In their fright the women bowed down with their faces to the ground, but the men said to them,

Why do you look for the living among the dead?

6 He is not here; he has risen! Remember how he told you, while he was still with you in Galilee: 7 ‘The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, be crucified and on the third day be raised again.'” 8 Then they remembered his words.

This series on 1 Corinthians 15 entitled What It Means to Be Resurrected can be read fully from the archives beginning April 2017. 

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